Global distribution of seamounts from ship-track bathymetry data

Hillier JK, Watts AB

The distribution of submarine volcanoes, or seamounts, reflects melting within the Earth and how the magma generated ascends through the overlying lithosphere. Globally (±60° latitude), we use bathymetry data acquired along 39.5 × 106 km of ship tracks to find 201,055 probable seamounts, an order of magnitude more than previous counts across a wider height-range (0.1 1 km), implying that ∼24,000 (60%) remain to be discovered. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union.